REZUMAT
Obiective: Obiectivul studiului a fost identificarea suicidului ca si comportament cu risc la adolescentii dintr-o zona rurala si de a evalua relatia cu maturitatea emotionala, nivelul depresiei si riscul suicidar. Material si metode: Studiul a fost realizat pe un esantion format din 57 adolescenti, omogen (29 fete si 28 baieti, cu vasta intre 15-17 ani) si reprezentativ statistic, dintr-o zona rurala – satul Suplacu de Barcau, in judetul Bihor. Metoda a fost ancheta epidemiologica transversala cu aplicarea a 4 chestionare: Friedman, BDI (Inventarul de depresie Beck), CORT 2004 (itemii care masoara comportamentul suicidar) si Scala disperarii (Beck). Rezultate: Media nivelului de maturitate la adolescenti a fost de 17.92 si un procent ridicat de adolescenti (33%) au avut nivelul de maturitate 18-20, iar 29.82% subiecti 16-18. Nivelul de depresie la fete a fost 0.80 (moderata) si la baieti a fost 0,35 (fara depresie). Un procent ridicat (36,84%) de adolescenti au avut un nivel moderat al depresiei (26,31% fete, 10,62% baieti) si 10,52% au avut depresie severa (numai fete). in esantionul investigat riscul suicidar a fost moderat la 28.80% (13,78% fete, 7,02% baieti) si sever in 3,5% cazuri (numai fete). Suicidul, comportament cu risc, este prezent in esantionul investigat, 19,2% (15,7% fete, 3,5% baieti) au avut ganduri suicidare, din care 12,28% si-au facut un plan si 2 adolescenti au avut tentative de suicid. Concluzii: Adolescentii investigati au prezentat maturitate cu dezechilibru, simptome depresive, comportamente cu risc suicidar si risc suicidar. Exista o relatie inversa maturitate-risc suicidar si o relatie directa depresie-risc suicidar.

ABSTRACT
Objective: The objective of the study was to identify suicide as risk behavior in teenagers in rural areas and to assess the relation between maturity, depression level and suicidal risk. Material and methods: The study was performed on a sample consisting of 57 teenagers, homogenous (29 girls and 28 boys, with ages between 15–17 years) and statistically representative, from a rural area - the village Suplacu de Barcău, in Bihor county. The method was an epidemiological transversal inquiry with 4 questionnaires applying: Friedman, B.D.I (Beck Depression Inventory), CORT 2004 (items which measure the suicidal behavior) and Despair Scale (Beck). Results: The average maturity level in teenagers was 17.92, and a great percent of teenagers (33%) had the maturity level 18-20, and 29.82% subjects 16-18. The depression level with girls was 0.80 (moderate) and with boys it was 0.35 (no depression). A great percentage (36.84%) of teenagers had moderate levels of depression (26.31% girls, 10.52% boys) and 10.52% had severe depression (only girls). In the investigated sample-group the suicide risk was moderate at 20.80% (13.78% girls, 7.02% boys) and severe in 3.5% of cases (only girls). Suicide as risk behavior was present in the investigated sample-group, 19.2% (15.70% girls, 3.5 boys) had suicidal thoughts, from which 12.28% made a plan and 2 teenagers had a suicidal attempt. Conclusions: Investigated teenagers presented a misbalanced maturity level, depression symptoms, suicidal risk behaviors and suicidal risk. There is an inverse relation maturity-suicidal risk and a direct relation depression-suicidal risk.