Timisoara Medical Journal

(ISSN: 1583-526X) Open Access Journal
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Timisoara Med 2021, 2021(2), 3; doi: 10.35995/tmj20210203

Feto–Maternal Outcome with Placenta Accreta Spectrum: A Cross-Sectional Study

1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sri Maharaja Gulab Singh Hospital, Jammu 180001, India; (P.R.); (S.S.)
* Correspondence: ; Tel.: +91-9018586461
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Received: 30 May 2021 / Revised: 1 Jul 2021 / Accepted: 17 Oct 2021 / Published: 17 Nov 2021
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Abstract

(1) Background: Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a pathologic invasion of the placental trophoblasts to the myometrium and beyond. This study evaluates the demographic features, risk indicators, feto–maternal outcome, and treatment options in PAS women at our center. (2) Methods: This is a retrospective study carried out in 39 patients with placenta accreta spectrum in our tertiary health care center Sri Maharaja Gulab Singh (SMGS) Hospital, from July 2019 to September 2020. (3) Results: Most patients in our study were in the 30–35 years age group. The previous lower segment Caesarean section (LSCS) was the most critical risk factor for PAS in our research. Thirty-two of the women with PAS (82.05%) had undergone a hysterectomy, and eight patients did not undergo a hysterectomy. Twenty-eight patients needed Intensive Care Unit (ICU) care, 13 of them required ventilatory support, and three of them died due to hemorrhagic shock. In our study, preterm birth occurred in 26 patients (53.84%), while 21 (53.8%) required Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admission, and six (15.4%) had early neonatal death and stillbirth. (4) Conclusion: PAS is a devastating event in women’s pregnancy. It leads to high maternal morbidity, mortality, and adverse neonatal outcome. The critical risk indicators for PAS are previous LSCS and placenta previa. Every case with these two concurrent conditions should be operated on in a planned way in the presence of senior obstetricians and of an anesthesiology team.
Keywords: PAS; feto–maternal; placenta accreta
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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. (CC BY 4.0).
CITE
Sharma, P.; Raina, P.; Sharma, S. Feto–Maternal Outcome with Placenta Accreta Spectrum: A Cross-Sectional Study. Timisoara_Med 2021, 2021, 3.
Sharma P, Raina P, Sharma S. Feto–Maternal Outcome with Placenta Accreta Spectrum: A Cross-Sectional Study. Timisoara Medical Journal. 2021; 2021(2):3.
Sharma, Pooja; Raina, Pratyaksha; Sharma, Sachit. 2021. "Feto–Maternal Outcome with Placenta Accreta Spectrum: A Cross-Sectional Study." Timisoara_Med 2021, no. 2: 3.
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